China's new round of scientific and technological development planning is accelerating

The formulation of a new round of science and technology development planning in China is on the agenda. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned from informed sources that the preliminary research work of the state's "14th Five-Year" science and technology development plan is accelerating, and the medium and long-term science and technology development plan (2021-2035) is also brewing. It is reported that in 2019, the relevant departments will carry out the sixth national technology forecast, and conduct assessments and judgments on 16 key areas such as information, biology and energy, with a view to providing support for planning. At the same time, following the announcement of the “New Generation Artificial Intelligence” application guidelines of the Ministry of Science and Technology last year, quantum communication and quantum computer, brain science and brain-like research, major projects on prevention and treatment of major diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases will also be start up.

“Yearly, our unit officially started preparations for the development of the '14th Five-Year Plan' for science and technology projects. It is currently in the preliminary research stage.” A researcher from a scientific research institution in Beijing told reporters. He revealed that the research on the "14th Five-Year Plan" in the field of science and technology in 2019 will be launched one after another.

It is worth mentioning that as the national “13th Five-Year” science and technology plan has entered the mid-term evaluation and acceptance stage, the previously formulated medium and long-term science and technology development plan (2006-2020) is about to expire. In addition to the “14th Five-Year Plan”, the medium- and long-term science and technology development plan (2021-2035), which has a longer time and greater impact, is also being developed. "At present, we must do a good job in the evaluation of mid- and long-term science and technology planning, organize research on planning strategies, plan the goals of scientific and technological innovation with a global vision and a global thinking system, and condense and propose major tasks and strategic initiatives." The researchers said.

The reporter was informed that in order to study and formulate medium and long-term science and technology development plans as soon as possible, the state will launch the sixth national technology forecast in 2019. We will conduct technical competition evaluations in 16 key areas such as information, biology, energy, and manufacturing, strengthen the scientific and technological development situation, and predict the key technologies that will affect economic and social development in the future, and provide support for planning.

In this regard, Chen Baoming, a researcher at the Comprehensive Development Research Institute of the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, told the Economic Information Daily that “technical evaluation or forecasting is an important method and basis for planning. The coverage of these areas is very high, and of course it will become The focus of planning and layout areas."

In Chen Baoming's view, the new science and technology development plan being compiled has "a lot of bright spots." "The fourteenth five-year plan and the formulation of medium and long-term science and technology development plans should pay more attention to the role of the market mechanism, pay more attention to cultivating the innovation ecology, and pay more attention to stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurial vitality of the whole society. Of course, we should pay more attention to open cooperation and active integration. The Global Innovation Network is expected to have a better plan for deepening reforms and environmental creation," said Chen Baoming.

"In 2019, we will take the lead in launching quantum communication and quantum computer, brain science and brain-like research, major research projects on prevention and treatment of major diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, and relying on enterprises to implement the integrated information network, deep sea space station, and intelligence. Major projects such as power grid and clean and efficient use of coal; speed up the improvement of other project implementation plans, start implementation as soon as possible. Deeply implement major projects of aero-engines and gas turbines, and a new generation of artificial intelligence, and strive to achieve early results,” said the person familiar with the matter.

According to the data, in accordance with the "National Innovation Driven Development Strategy Outline" and the National "13th Five-Year Plan", by 2030, China will strive to be in aviation engines and gas turbines, deep sea space stations, quantum communication and quantum computing, brain science and brain-like brains. Research, national cyberspace security, deep space exploration and spacecraft on-orbit service and maintenance systems, seed industry independent innovation, clean and efficient use of coal, smart grid, integrated information network, big data, intelligent manufacturing and robotics, key new materials 16 key directions such as R&D and application, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei comprehensive environmental management, health protection, and a new generation of artificial intelligence took the lead.

For a series of scientific and technological development plans that the country is planning, industry experts generally believe that we must pay attention to the planning of the convergence work. In addition, Chen Baoming also believes that “the most important thing is to be able to guide the allocation of resources and work towards the goal of achieving development goals. The new plan for the future is mainly long-term development planning, with long-term, guiding and better market mechanisms. The role is the organic combination of the role of the government and the market."

"The improvement of the country's comprehensive innovation capability can be achieved not only by simply increasing funding, publishing more scientific papers, increasing the number of R&D personnel, etc., but by a combination of factors." China Agricultural University Dr. Li Hongjun from the Institute of Science and Technology Development told the reporter of the Economic Information Daily. In his view, we must attach importance to the macro-strategic research and planning of science and technology development. "Science and technology planning must not only consider the relationship between basic research, key technologies, and integrated demonstration projects, but also set priorities from national security, social stability, and people's priorities." Li Hongjun said.

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