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At present, there are more than 600,000 foreign-funded enterprises in China, and almost all of the world's top 500 companies come to China. Foreign capital mainly affects the industrial security of the host country through market control, equity control, brand control, and technical control. In the industrial sector, foreign capital has low market control over China's mining, power, gas, water production and supply industries, while manufacturing is the most highly controlled. In the past 10 years, the control of foreign investment in the manufacturing market has been basically over 30%, and it has reached more than 35% from 2005 to 2007. Although this figure has declined in 2008, it is still higher than 30%.
Taking the automobile industry as an example, the market control rate of foreign-funded enterprises has stabilized at around 30% since 1998, and the equity control rate has risen to 43.62% in 2006. Regardless of the whole vehicle or spare parts field, the degree of ownership control of foreign-funded enterprises is rising. Especially in the engine field, the foreign shareholding control degree is as high as 78.26% in 2006, which will cause certain harm to the safety of China's automobile industry.
In the steel industry, the control of foreign-funded markets was 12.9% in 2008; the control of foreign-invested markets in petrochemical industries was 18.8%; in the fiercely competitive textile industry, the control rate of foreign-funded markets exceeded 28%, of which the control of foreign-invested markets in the field of clothing, footwear and hat manufacturing Between 45% and 50%; the foreign investment control rate of the light industry has exceeded 37% in the past 10 years.
It is particularly vigilant that the control of foreign-invested enterprises in the electronic information industry to the Chinese market is above 80% after 2004, and the average degree of invention patent control in this field is 36%. In addition, as a new decisive factor in economic development, the overall foreign investment control of high-tech industries has reached nearly 70% in recent years.
The report proposes that China must establish a national industrial safety management and early warning mechanism for attracting foreign investment. While maintaining reasonable growth in attracting foreign investment, it should focus on improving the quality and level of foreign capital utilization, and increase policy support to encourage foreign capital to transfer technology substantially.
Ji Xiaonan, chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, proposed that the biggest danger facing the current industrial security is the lack of competitiveness of products. The mode of China's exports relying on simple processing and low-end products to earn meager profits is not sustainable, and the innovation capability of technology and management must be strengthened.
According to the 2009 China Industrial Foreign Investment Control Report released by the Industrial Security Research Center of Beijing Jiaotong University, in the past 10 years, the degree of foreign market control of China's secondary industry, namely industry, has steadily increased, and the average control rate is close to one-third. The warning line of general industry market control.