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Shale gas is an unconventional oil and gas resource with great potential. The latest assessment shows that one-fifth of the world's shale gas is in China, and China's reserves rank first in the world. China's shale gas development has just begun. From the perspective of the process, the super-hard composite materials enterprises and oil and gas software service providers required for the production and exploration of drill bits should take the lead. The listed companies mainly include: Sifangda, Huanghe Cyclone, Yu Diamond, Potential Hengxin, Hengtai Aip, Haimo Technology and so on. “All the procedures have been completed, (tendering) is already very fast.†An authoritative source of the Mineral Resources Reserve Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Land and Resources confirmed in an interview yesterday that the second round of shale gas prospecting tenders, which the industry is expecting, It will be kicked off in September, and the time is very close. According to him, the bidding canceled the identity restrictions of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and the final result of the bidding will be determined by the technical level, strength and investment. The “judging standard is the same for state-owned enterprises and private enterprisesâ€. At present, the second round of bidding has stimulated the great participation enthusiasm of various capitals and local governments. From the perspective of the process, the super-hard composite materials enterprises and oil and gas software service providers required for the production and exploration of drill bits should take the lead in benefiting. This so-called "workers must first sharpen their tools". The second tender for shale gas as a potential unconventional oil and gas resource, shale gas has been successfully commercialized in the United States, and developed in full swing. China's shale gas reserves are said to be more than the United States. According to the "2012 Foreign Petroleum Technology Development Report" released by China Petroleum Economics and Technology Research Institute, the latest assessment of global shale gas resources shows that the total available shale gas technology resources in the world is 187 trillion cubic meters, of which China It accounts for about 20% of the total, with 360.825 billion cubic meters, ranking first in the world. "At present, preparations for the second round of public bidding for shale gas are in place, and all procedures are finished. You may soon see the tender notice." The above-mentioned Ministry of Land and Resources said to this reporter. During this period, some provinces with shale gas storage resources have begun to act: On August 23, Hunan Province Shale Gas Development Co., Ltd. was unveiled. The relevant person in charge of Hunan Province said that the company will participate in the second round of shale gas exploration rights bidding, and is currently actively preparing tenders. On August 17, Huaneng Group and Anhui Provincial Government signed the Memorandum of Strategic Cooperation on the Development and Utilization of Shale Gas in Hefei. Huaneng will actively prepare and promote the related work in the development of shale gas, and the Anhui Provincial Government will provide excellent services and preferential policies for Huaneng in the project. Previously, Huadian Engineering Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Guizhou and Huadian Group, also established the shale shale gas development limited liability company to develop the first shale gas well in the province. The reporter learned that the Ministry of Land and Resources has initially determined that in the second round of bidding, 20 provinces and 20 blocks will be bidding for the market, which greatly exceeds the volume of the first round of bidding. Industrial chain and supporting enterprises to benefit compared to the first round of bidding, the second round of bidding is not only large blocks, and qualification for the bid to be relaxed forms of ownership. For domestic companies engaged in oil and gas upstream business, shale gas has undoubtedly become the most attractive "toon". According to the upstream and downstream relationship of the industrial chain, the development of shale gas can be divided into four links: exploration, drilling, gas production and transportation. Among them, exploration drilling equipment and transportation services are considered by the industry to be the first to benefit and more sustainable. Take exploration drilling equipment as an example. Barclays Capital had predicted that global oil and gas companies' spending on exploration and mining projects will set a new record in 2012, and global oil exploration spending will increase by 20% to reach $90 billion. This in itself lays the foundation for the growth in demand for exploration drilling equipment, and shale gas as a huge new cake will provide additional demand for exploration drilling equipment. “At present, about 60% of the global oil and gas production workload is done by diamond drill bits; in the exploration process, the diamond drill bit is used at a higher rate because of higher drilling rate requirements. Therefore, the capital expenditure of oil and gas exploration and mining is accelerated. Good diamond drill bit and its related supporting enterprises." CIC Securities analyst said. According to his analysis, the diamond composite sheet is the key material of the drill bit. The domestic related listed companies are Sifangda and Huanghe Cyclone. The micro-powder is the key raw material for the production of composite sheets. The domestic related listed company is Yu Diamond. It is worth mentioning that the domestic geological conditions are complex and the shale depth is deeper than that of the United States. The drill bits required for exploration and mining will far exceed the United States. Feng Wei, an analyst at Huatai Securities, also believes that in this heat wave caused by shale gas, companies in the exploration and mining industry chain, especially related equipment providers, will benefit first, such as shale gas hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling. Special equipment used, and oil-supply companies with leading drilling technology will also benefit from the drilling stage. However, with reference to US experience, companies in the gas production chain may have a longer capital recovery period, and it is difficult to see performance in the short term. “The development of shale gas in China during the 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan' period focuses on the preparatory work for exploration in the early stage. Therefore, listed companies with geological exploration business may benefit from it. The listed companies with such services include potential Hengxin and Hengtai Aipu. Haimo Technology.†Wang Zhilei, an analyst at Zhongyuan Securities, said.