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Jointly formulate solutions to overcapacity
    Xin Ren Zhou said recently that in order to further resolve overcapacity and ensure the smooth operation of the industrial economy in the future, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly formulated a comprehensive plan for resolving overcapacity (hereinafter referred to as the plan) as the guiding principle for the next phase of resolving excess capacity. At present, the program has completed the final revision work and will be launched soon.
Xin Renzhou also introduced that the program requires further improvement of environmental protection, energy conservation and technical thresholds for enterprise access. Enterprises that fail to meet the standards will be ordered to rectify and even cancel the industry access qualification.
There is no such thing. Chen Bin, Director of the Industry Coordination Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said yesterday that the shipbuilding industry is facing the most severe situation in the financial crisis, and the development of the shipbuilding industry can stimulate effective demand. Its adjustment and transformation can serve as a model.
He also pointed out that the introduction of the "Shipbuilding Industry Accelerating Structural Adjustment and Promoting Transformation and Upgrading Program (2013-2015)" is focused on restructuring, with the aim of promoting transformation and aiming for development.
According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, there are currently more than 1,600 shipbuilding industrial enterprises above designated size, with an annual industrial output value of nearly 800 billion yuan. "At present, we are facing the most severe situation in the financial crisis." According to the data released by the National Development and Reform Commission, since the fourth quarter of 2008, the monthly orders received by China's shipbuilding industry have been lower than the completion of shipbuilding. Overcapacity is serious.
To this end, the State Council issued the "Shipbuilding Industry Accelerated Structural Adjustment to Promote Transformation and Upgrade Program (2013-2015)" on July 31. Chen Bin said at the meeting that the plan is to better cope with the deep-seated impact of the financial crisis, accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure, resolve the contradiction of overcapacity, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
88 backbone private steel mills total profit of 1.243 billion yuan
In fact, the overcapacity industries listed in the official documents have expanded from the steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement and automobile industries in 2003 to at least 19 industries. In order to control this momentum, the State Council proposed this year that “no new forms of credit and direct financing for illegal construction projects with serious overcapacity will be provided to prevent blind investment from increasing overcapacity.â€
Taking cement as an example, Tian Donghong, an analyst at CITIC Construction Investment Co., said that the capacity of China's new dry process cement clinker at the end of 2012 was about 1.588 billion tons. If it is calculated according to the utilization of sub-regional capacity, the effective cement clinker production capacity. It is about 1.683 billion tons. Because of the annual capacity calculation method, the production capacity is about 105 million tons. We can call this excess capacity as apparent excess capacity. In addition, the capacity of 120 million tons of cement clinker newly put into production this year is not all put into production at the beginning of the year, and 70 million tons of new clinker capacity has not been released. The actual effective cement clinker production capacity this year was 1.585 billion tons, corresponding to cement production capacity of 2.726 billion tons, and the actual industrial overcapacity ratio was about 15.56%. In terms of regions, the overcapacity problems in the Northeast, Central South and East China regions are relatively good, and the overcapacity is within 10%. The overcapacity problems in North China, Southwest China and Northwest China are relatively serious, and the overcapacity ratio exceeds 30%. %. The pressures of overcapacity faced by various regions are quite different.
Compared with the cement industry, the steel industry is even worse. In the first half of this year, 88 key private steel mills realized a profit of 1.243 billion yuan and a sales profit margin of 0.31%. In the same period last year, the average steel mill profit of the above-mentioned steel mills was 33 yuan, which dropped to 8.7 yuan this year. Among them, 42 losses were made, with a loss of 6.32 billion yuan and a loss of 47.7%. In addition, the private steel mills have been lower than the debt ratio of large and medium-sized steel mills, and the “red light†has begun to shine.
Zhao Xizi, honorary president of Quanlian Metallurgical Chamber of Commerce, said that the losses of private steel mills exceeded the loss of 86 key large and medium-sized steel mills for the first time, and the operating efficiency of private steel mills has already fallen faster than the whole industry. Last year, 88 key private steel mills lost more than 30% of their losses, and this year's loss increased to 47.7%. The loss of 86 key large and medium-sized steel mills was 40.7%, and the profit increased year-on-year.
According to the latest statistics of the All-China Metallurgical Chamber of Commerce, in the first half of 2013, the asset-liability ratio of key private steel mills reached 70.67%, up 3.1% year-on-year, and was 1.2 percentage points higher than the key large and medium-sized steel mills for the first time. Among them, three companies have a debt ratio of over 100%, and five companies have an asset-liability ratio of over 90%.
Major strategic emerging industries will be implemented
Overcapacity, where is the problem? According to the survey conducted by the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, more than 80% of respondents believe that China's current overcapacity situation is serious. For the cause of overcapacity, 61% of economists believe that industrial policy has led to the blind development of some high-tech industries. It is also a key factor. In addition, the phenomenon of “flushing†and product innovation lags behind market demand and tax-sharing system has led local governments to give enterprises More subsidies are also considered to be important reasons.
Zhang Shiyuan, an analyst at Southwest Securities, said that overcapacity is the inevitable result of market economy competition. There are two concepts of absolute and relative overcapacity; at present, China's overcapacity is dominated by relative surplus.
"China's current overcapacity problem can be divided into overcapacity in the light asset industry and overcapacity in the heavy asset industry. The two methods for resolving the problem are different. The former is less likely to form financial risks and the processing is relatively simple; the latter The problem is relatively complicated." Zhang Shiyuan said.
For overcapacity in the heavy asset industry, Zhang Shiyuan suggested that a long-term mechanism for capacity warning should be established. Eliminate a batch of technology and environmental protection standards, rely on fiscal policy and consumer credit policies to increase spending power, encourage mergers and acquisitions, and further increase the concentration of the industry.
It is worth mentioning that the National Development and Reform Commission recently revealed important information, including measures to resolve overcapacity in the second half of the year, and strengthen innovation drive, support the development of information industry, promote information consumption, accelerate the implementation of the "Broadband China" strategy, and vigorously develop e-commerce. Start the information Huimin project, and carry out pilot projects and demonstrations of smart cities in places where conditions permit.
In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission also stated that in the second half of the year, it will speed up the implementation of 20 major projects of strategic emerging industries and launch pilot projects for regional clustering of strategic emerging industries. All this indicates that the traditional industries will accelerate integration in the second half of this year, and strategic emerging industries will have more “policy red envelopesâ€. The National Development and Reform Commission said that in the first half of this year, with the economic operation maintained in a reasonable range, the industrial restructuring was steadily advanced, showing positive changes.
Abstract In addition to reforms, the important work of the National Development and Reform Commission in the second half of this year will be to promote industrial restructuring and transformation and upgrading. Xin Renzhou, deputy director of the Industrial Policy Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, recently revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly formulated an overall plan to resolve overcapacity and demanded further improvement...
    In addition to reforms, the important work of the National Development and Reform Commission in the second half of this year will be to promote industrial restructuring and transformation and upgrading. Xin Renzhou, deputy director of the Industrial Policy Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, recently revealed that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission have jointly formulated a comprehensive plan to resolve overcapacity, requiring further improvement of environmental protection, energy conservation and technical thresholds for enterprise access. Enterprises that fail to meet the standards will be ordered to rectify and even cancel the industry. Admission qualification.