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On March 26th, dozens of high-precision CNC machine tools were turned over and the drill bit was booming in the clean and modern modern factory of Beijing No.1 Machine Tool Plant. Compared with the deep downturn at the end of last year, the company ranked first in the Chinese machine tool industry, its orders, sales and other indicators have begun to improve. "Although the overall situation is not very good compared with last year, but the chain has increased slightly." Liu Yuling, chief engineer of Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant, told the "First Financial Daily".
At this time, Xugong Group (hereinafter referred to as "Xu Gong"), a leading enterprise in China's construction machinery industry in Jiangsu, also had the warmth of spring. On March 25, Wang Min, chairman of Xugong, told this reporter that just in February, the market ushered in the peak season. "All production units of Xugong are working hard to increase production."
The two companies are quite representative in the machinery industry. Our reporter found that the market that the machinery industry has shrunk sharply since last October has been warmed up under the influence of the country's successive policies to stimulate domestic demand. However, due to the numerous sub-sectors in the machinery industry, the impact and recovery of each sub-sector are different. "But overall, it can be said that the machinery industry has begun to recover," said Xiao Jiangfeng, an analyst at Datong Securities Machinery Industry.
The market is picking up The deep downturn in the second half of last year was a nightmare for most companies in the machinery industry. As a "master machine" for industrial production, many large state-owned machine tool factories such as Dalian Machine Tool Plant have almost reached the point of semi-discontinuation, while Shenyang Blower Group (hereinafter referred to as "Shen Drum") and other large metallurgical and petrochemical equipment manufacturing enterprises, as well as China A large-scale casting and forging production enterprise such as a heavy machinery group (hereinafter referred to as "one heavy") is also greatly affected.
However, since 2009, especially since the Spring Festival, companies in the machinery industry have felt “springâ€, and even some companies feel that “spring†seems to be earlier than the season.
"At the end of last year, I was about to 'reserve'." Lin Kui, Sales Director of Xiamen Xiagong International Trade Co., Ltd. said half-jokingly in an interview with this newspaper. However, this "joke" reflects the great impact of the financial crisis on the export of the machinery industry. But every month since 2009, the number of loaders and excavators he sold has increased.
Lin Kui said: "From the recent period of time, the sales volume has started to rise, and more and more people are asking." He told reporters that the company sold more than 20 units in January this year and sold more than 60 units in February. In March, there will definitely be more than 100 units.
As a leading engineer of engineering machinery, Xugong’s orders have also improved significantly this year. Wang Min told this newspaper: “In March, Xugong ushered in a Xiaoyangchun, and sales for the month are expected to exceed the same period last year.â€
Wang Min pays more attention to the "machine" in the financial crisis. In his view, the biggest opportunity lies in "a huge development space in the domestic market and a major initiative by the central government to expand domestic demand and revitalize the economy." To this end, he increased the proportion of R&D expenses in sales revenue in 2009 from 5% last year to 6%.
"First Financial Daily" learned that Sany Heavy Industry (600031.SH) orders in March also appeared in short supply, the sales growth of various products is obvious. In the first two months of this year, the sales volume of Sany Heavy Industry Excavators was close to 600 units, an increase of nearly 200% over the same period last year. In addition, in the first two months of this year, Liugong (000528.SZ) excavator sales exceeded 320 units, an increase of about 140%.
Metallurgical machinery also showed signs of recovery. Deng Changhui, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee, said in an interview with this newspaper that although orders in the first quarter of this year were reduced by about 30% compared with the same period of last year, orders for blowers are generally about half a year earlier, and the output value in the first quarter of this year will reach 2 billion. It is about 600 million more than last year. Deng Changhui said: "From the current situation, the policy of stimulating domestic demand will have a certain lag, and the prospects are still very promising."
Xiao Jiangfeng told the “First Financial Daily†that due to the numerous sub-sectors in the machinery industry, the degree of impact and the degree of benefit are different. The machinery industry is divided into 13 sub-sectors: agricultural machinery, instrumentation, petrochemical general, heavy mining, machine tool, electrical and electrical industry, mechanical basic parts, food packaging machinery, automobiles, other civil machinery, internal combustion engines, cultural office equipment and engineering machinery.
Several companies, such as Xugong and Sany Heavy Industry, mainly produce construction machinery, and construction machinery is one of the machinery sub-sectors that directly benefit from policy. Compared to construction machinery, the machine tool industry is an indirect beneficiary of the 4 trillion investment policy. Liu Yuling told this newspaper: "The machine tool is the 'mother machine' for industrial production. The influence of the policy-driven machine tool industry will lag behind. There is a conduction process that will take a while to really show up."
Xiao Jiangfeng believes that the policy is different for the pulling of various mechanical products, such as wind power equipment, nuclear power equipment, agricultural machinery and so on. The reporter learned that a heavy use of large castings and forgings, heavy drums, nuclear main pumps and other products have received strong support from the state funds and projects. The country's resolute will to promote renewable energy such as wind power has never been seen before, and wind turbine manufacturing companies such as Goldwind Technology and Dalian Huarui have benefited a lot. According to informed sources, the National Energy Administration will establish an offshore wind power demonstration base in Jiangsu, and the Dalian Huarui fan will be used. In addition, Jianghuai Power (000816.SZ) and other agricultural machinery companies have also benefited a lot.
Prospects are worth looking forward Although the machinery industry is still in the early spring, industry companies and analysts are generally optimistic about this year's situation. "It can be said that the machinery industry has begun to recover." Xiao Jiangfeng said.
Cai Weici, executive vice president of China Machinery Industry Federation, told this newspaper that last year's cumulative output of most key products in the machinery industry continued to grow, but the growth in the second half of the year slowed down month by month, and the output in December was mostly negative. However, in the first two months of this year, the machinery industry completed sales value of 1,150.103 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.11% in the case of a sharp decline in growth rate.
In Xiao Jiangfeng's view, since machinery is a strategic industry that provides technical equipment for various industries in the national economy, and other industries will inevitably purchase a large number of machinery, the machinery industry will be the most direct, largest and fastest industry benefiting 4 trillion investment. .
Our reporter learned that the country's newly formulated ten major industrial restructuring and revitalization plans have all mentioned industrial upgrading, and one of the guarantees for industrial upgrading is to increase technological transformation and purchase advanced equipment.
"Currently, China is in an important period of accelerating industrialization. The state has actively expanded its domestic demand policy, accelerated industrial restructuring, transformation and upgrading, and has formed a huge market demand for advanced equipment products." An official of the National Development and Reform Commission told this newspaper, " The plan has been fully coordinated and linked with other industries."
Because of the policy pull, Chen Lixin, chairman of Zhejiang Jialibao Machinery Co., Ltd., is particularly optimistic about the prospects. This private enterprise that produces gear hobbing machines has fully experienced the benefits brought by the New Deal. Chen Lixin told this newspaper: "From the first few months of this year, the order situation is very good. It is already in short supply. Now the order has been placed in August and September. Last year, the company sold more than 200 machines. It will definitely be no problem to sell more than 300 units this year. â€
The above-mentioned officials of the National Development and Reform Commission said: As the effects of a series of national policy measures gradually emerged, consumer demand gradually recovered, and investment in various fields and industries was stable, which will inevitably drive demand for equipment manufacturing products including machinery and maintain stable and rapid development of the industry.
1.Hydraulic machine that used the hydrostatic pressure to process metal, plastic, rubber, wood, powder and other products .
2. It is commonly used in the pressing process and press forming process, such as: forging, stamping, cold extrusion, straightening, bending, flanging, sheet metal deep drawing, powder metallurgy, press-fit etc.
3.Significant technical and economic advantages in reducing weight, reducing the number of parts and the number of molds, improve the stiffness and strength, reduce production costs, etc.